{"id":710,"date":"2024-02-22T17:24:01","date_gmt":"2024-02-22T16:24:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gotickefresky.sk\/?page_id=710"},"modified":"2024-03-12T13:57:43","modified_gmt":"2024-03-12T12:57:43","slug":"chyzne","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gotickefresky.sk\/en\/chyzne\/","title":{"rendered":"Chy\u017en\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Chy\u017en\u00e9<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Chy\u017en\u00e9, Kostol Zvestovania Panne M\u00e1rii <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Jeden z najp\u00f4vabnej\u0161\u00edch stredovek\u00fdch kostol\u00edkov v Gemeri up\u00fata u\u017e z dia\u013eky vysok\u00fdm v\u00fdchodn\u00fdm murovan\u00fdm \u0161t\u00edtom a mas\u00edvnym ohradn\u00fdm m\u00farom so zastre\u0161en\u00fdmi br\u00e1nkami. P\u00f4vodn\u00fd kostol z 2. polovici 13. storo\u010dia tvorila jedna lo\u010f so \u0161tvorcov\u00fdm presbyt\u00e9riom a pristavanou sakristiou (ved\u013eaj\u0161ia miestnos\u0165 pre k\u0148azov). Nesk\u00f4r pribudla osobitne stojaca zvonica, dreven\u00e1 \u013eudov\u00e1 zrubov\u00e1 stavba z 18. storo\u010dia a do kamennej ohrady vstavan\u00e1 pr\u00edzemn\u00e1 budova b\u00fdvalej cirkevnej \u0161koly.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1stenn\u00e9 ma\u013eby datovan\u00e9 do 70. \u2013 80. rokov 14. storo\u010dia pokr\u00fdvaj\u00fa obvodov\u00e9 steny a klenbu presbyt\u00e9ria vr\u00e1tane vn\u00fatornej steny v\u00ed\u0165azn\u00e9ho obl\u00faka.<\/p>\n

Unik\u00e1tnou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou interi\u00e9ru kostola je vz\u00e1cny neskorogotick\u00fd kr\u00eddlov\u00fd olt\u00e1r z roku 1508 s \u00fastredn\u00fdm s\u00faso\u0161\u00edm Zvestovania Panne M\u00e1rii a s ma\u013eovan\u00fdmi dvojstrann\u00fdmi kr\u00eddlami z dielne Majstra Pavla z Levo\u010de.<\/p>\n

Upriamte va\u0161u pozornos\u0165 na tieto n\u00e1stenn\u00e9 ma\u013eby<\/p>\n

Klenba presbyt\u00e9ria so symbolmi evanjelistov, cirkevn\u00fdmi otcami a anjelmi<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u00e1stenn\u00e9 ma\u013eby klenby presbyt\u00e9ria vznikli pravdepodobne v 70. – 80. rokoch 14. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n

Na \u0161tyroch \u010dastiach kr\u00ed\u017eovej klenby presbyt\u00e9ria sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa ma\u013eby s postavami cirkevn\u00fdch otcov s knihami, symbolmi evanjelistov a \u0161tyrmi postavami anjelov. Vo v\u00fdchodnom poli klenby je lev \u2013 symbol evanjelistu sv. Marka ved\u013ea sv. Ambr\u00f3za, v severnom poli je v\u00f4l \u2013 symbol evanjelistu sv. Luk\u00e1\u0161a ved\u013ea p\u00e1pe\u017ea sv. Gregora, v ju\u017enom poli anjel \u2013 symbol evanjelistu sv. Mat\u00fa\u0161a ved\u013ea sv. August\u00edna a v z\u00e1padnom je orol \u2013 symbol sv. J\u00e1na evanjelistu ved\u013ea kardin\u00e1la sv. Hieronyma. Tento sp\u00f4sob zobrazenia sa dostal na Gemer z Talianska, kde sa jeho vznik sp\u00e1ja s bulou Bonif\u00e1ca VIII. z roku 1298, ktor\u00e1 poukazovala na \u00factu k cirkevn\u00fdm otcom.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzdobu klenby dop\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 dekor\u00e1cie s rastlinn\u00fdmi mot\u00edvmi a hlavi\u010dkami mlad\u00edkov, azda anjelov, na rebr\u00e1ch klenby.<\/p>\n

M\u00fadre a pochab\u00e9 panny<\/b><\/p>\n

Podobenstvo o m\u00fadrych a pochab\u00fdch pann\u00e1ch pokr\u00fdva v\u00ed\u0165azn\u00fd obl\u00fak na z\u00e1padnej stene presbyt\u00e9ria kostola. Po Kristovej pravici je p\u00e4\u0165 m\u00fadrych panien s horiacimi lampami naplnen\u00fdmi olejom, po Kristovej \u013eavici s\u00fa pochab\u00e9 panny s lampami bez oleja. Polpostava Krista v mandorle so zdvihnut\u00fdmi rukami sa obracia smerom k pochab\u00fdm pann\u00e1m. Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je r\u00f4znorod\u00e9 oble\u010denie jednotliv\u00fdch panien.<\/p>\n

Kristus Trpite\u013e a postavy u\u010den\u00edkov ved\u013ea neho<\/b><\/p>\n

Obraz Krista Trpite\u013ea pokr\u00fdva priestor nad ranogotick\u00fdm kamenn\u00fdm port\u00e1lom ved\u00facim do sakristie na severnej stene presbyt\u00e9ria. Nach\u00e1dza sa v \u0161tvorcovom or\u00e1movan\u00ed a Kristus je zobrazen\u00fd vo vzt\u00fd\u010denej polohe v sarkof\u00e1gu s rukami prekr\u00ed\u017een\u00fdmi na hrudi, pri\u010dom telo m\u00e1 pokryt\u00e9 mnoh\u00fdmi ranami. V\u013eavo a vpravo od obrazu Krista Trpite\u013ea s\u00fa fresky zobrazuj\u00face u\u010den\u00edkov. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

Klenba presbyt\u00e9ria so symbolmi evanjelistov, cirkevn\u00fdmi otcami a anjelmi<\/h5><\/div><\/div>\"Krst<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
M\u00fadre a pochab\u00e9 panny<\/h5><\/div><\/div>\"Krst<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
Kristus Trpite\u013e a postavy u\u010den\u00edkov ved\u013ea neho<\/h5><\/div><\/div>\"Krst<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>